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MDCAT · CHAPTER 8

Reproduction

Connect reproductive anatomy with gamete production, menstrual-cycle feedback, fertilisation and early development.

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01 / LESSON

Build the explanation.

  • Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis.
  • Explain FSH, LH, oestrogen and progesterone across the ovarian cycle.
  • Trace fertilisation, implantation and early hormonal support.
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02 / NOTES

The essentials, in one place.

  • Gamete production differs in timing, cytokinesis and number of functional products.
  • FSH supports follicles; the LH surge triggers ovulation.
  • Progesterone maintains the post-ovulation endometrium.
  • hCG preserves the corpus luteum during early pregnancy.
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03 / ACTIVITY

Test the idea by changing something.

Predict the result first, run the activity, then explain what changed and why.

04 / DIAGRAM

Make the connections visible.

Hormonal sequence across the ovarian cycle
01FSH rises

Follicles grow and release oestrogen.

02Oestrogen rises

Endometrium proliferates.

03LH surge

High oestrogen triggers ovulation.

04Corpus luteum

Progesterone supports the endometrium.

05Hormones fall

Without pregnancy, menstruation begins.

Feedback changes with hormone concentration and cycle stage; oestrogen is not always simply inhibitory.

Cover the labels, redraw the sequence or comparison, and explain each connection aloud.

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05 / QUIZ

Retrieve before you reread.

Build a timed test from this chapter’s 100 practice questions. Questions and options are shuffled; missed answers feed your revision notebook.

Original practice items, including related concept variants; not official examination questions.

06 / REVISION SHEET

Take the chapter away with you.

A print-friendly sheet brings together the learning targets, key points, concept diagram, written recall prompts and applied MCQs. Add the answer key when you are ready to check.

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